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The small home the Smith's occupied here (now Oakland, PA) was built in the 1820s by Jesse Hale, a son of Isaac and Elizabeth Hale. After Jesse moved west, his sister Emma and her husband, Joseph Smith, Jr., moved the three-room frame house onto this site soon after they arrived in December of 1827. By February they had arranged to buy the house from Jesse and the 13 1/2 acres of farmland from Emma's father, Isaac Hale. Alvin, their first child, was born and died in this home. It was while here that Joseph Smith began translating the Book of Mormon from the gold plates. Reportedly, Emma acted as his first scribe until Martin Harris, an early benefactor and convert, lived with them briefly. Martin recorded Joseph's translation from April into June of 1828, when the work was interrupted for a time. Writing was resumed in February 1829. In the spring of 1829, the prophet's younger brother Samuel and Oliver Cowdery (another early convert) came to stay with them. Samuel worked the farm and Oliver served as scribe. Most of the Book of Mormon was translated here before Joseph and Oliver temporarily relocated to live with the Whitmer's in Fayette, New York, while finishing the manuscript and arranging for publication. Emma continued to live here in Harmony, with Joseph traveling back and forth. Joseph returned home in June 1830, but was here only two months. The newly published Book of Mormon caused so much outcry that he was threatened with both legal action and mob violence. The couple finally left permanently in the last week of August 1830 to Fayette, New York. - (adapted from a plaque placed by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day saints at the historical site)
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